8 Unbelievable Documentaries on the Hidden History of the Middle Ages You Need to See
The Middle Ages, often shrouded in myths and legends, remains one of the most enigmatic periods in human history. Documentaries exploring this era offer a window into the complex tapestry of medieval life, revealing the intricacies of castle-building, trade, warfare, and daily existence.
These films provide invaluable insights for anyone curious about the hidden facets of the medieval world. By delving into battles, dynastic conflicts, and cultural achievements, they illuminate this historical period in ways that textbooks alone cannot match.
1) The Black Death: Hidden Truths
The Black Death remains one of the most devastating pandemics in human history. Sweeping through Europe in the 14th century, it claimed millions of lives. Modern research has shed new light on the true nature of this plague.
Traditionally thought to be the bubonic plague, caused by Yersinia pestis, recent studies suggest otherwise. Genetic evidence from the East Smithfield burial site in England indicates variations of the bacterium that are no longer in existence.
The documentary "The Mystery of the Black Death" [PBS America, UK] reveals surprising findings. It explores how new scientific insights challenge long-held beliefs about the origins and spread of the disease. The film also delves into the societal impacts of the pandemic.
For a comprehensive analysis, "The Mystery of the Black Death" [Documentary Heaven] is an essential watch. It provides insights into genetic studies confirming the unique strain of Y. pestis responsible for the medieval outbreak. The documentary also addresses the human and cultural repercussions.
Explore the video titled "History of the Black Death - Full Documentary" [YouTube], which offers a detailed account of how the pandemic unfolded, highlighting its significant historical context.
These documentaries not only enrich our understanding of the Black Death but also reframe its historical narrative with newly uncovered truths. They reflect the ongoing quest to decipher one of history's greatest mysteries.
For more details, visit:
2) Secrets of the Knights Templar
The Knights Templar, a powerful medieval military order, have fascinated historians and the public alike for centuries. Several documentaries seek to uncover their secretive ways and legendary exploits.
"Knights Templar: Rise and Fall" (specific year not provided) recounts the rise and dramatic fall of these warrior monks. The film examines their discovery of a powerful artifact beneath the Temple of Solomon and their dual practice of Christianity and Islam. More Information
"The Secret Story of the Knights Templar" (2021) explores the myths and legends surrounding the Templars. It details their origins in the 12th century and delves into their rituals, financial network, and eventual decline. More Information
"Knights Templar: Warriors of God" (specific year not provided) offers insights into the Templars' role in the Crusades. It highlights their financial dealings and mysterious rituals, delving into the intrigue that led to their downfall. More Information
3) Medieval Medicine: Unearthed
The world of medieval medicine offers a fascinating glimpse into the practices and beliefs of the Middle Ages. Documentaries in this genre uncover how people from this era understood health, illness, and treatments.
The Dark Ages (2007) — This documentary by the History Channel provides a general overview of the medieval period. It includes a segment on the rudimentary and often dangerous medical practices of the time. IMDB
Secrets of the Castle (2014) — This BBC series takes viewers inside the construction of a medieval castle using authentic methods and materials. It also delves into medical practices by showing how injuries and illnesses might have been treated during the period. Wikipedia
Medieval Lives (2004) — Presented by Terry Jones of Monty Python fame, this series explores various aspects of everyday life in the Middle Ages. The episode on medieval medicine reveals surprising insights into some of the medical knowledge and the use of herbal remedies. IMDB
These documentaries provide a unique lens through which to view the medical history of the Middle Ages. Through vivid reconstructions and expert commentary, viewers gain an understanding of how medieval societies approached health and healing.
4) Crusades: Behind the Battles
Multiple documentaries offer in-depth insights into the Crusades, showcasing the historical context and details of these significant events.
The Crusades: Crescent & the Cross (2005) provides a comprehensive look at the Crusades, covering key battles and the motivations behind them. This documentary is ideal for those interested in a detailed examination of this complex period.
More Information
Crusades (1995) is a unique series narrated by Terry Jones of Monty Python. It combines humor and historical accuracy, presenting the events in an unconventional yet informative manner. The mix of humor and fact makes it an engaging watch.
More Information
The Crusades (2012) by BBC is a three-part series that digs into the myths and realities of the Crusades. With a focus on both Western and Muslim perspectives, it aims to uncover hidden truths and dispel misconceptions.
More Information
The First Crusade (2004) offers a focused narrative on the initial campaign, providing insights into the strategy and battles that defined the early phase of the Crusades. This documentary is particularly useful for understanding the origins of the conflicts.
More Information
Each of these documentaries provides a unique perspective, helping viewers gain a clearer understanding of the Crusades and the intricate events that shaped this period in history.
5) Lost Kingdoms: The Forgotten Dynasties
"Lost Kingdoms: The Forgotten Dynasties" takes viewers on an enlightening journey through some of history's most enigmatic and overlooked monarchies. These dynasties, often obscured by time, played pivotal roles in shaping the medieval world.
The documentary starts with the Khazar Khaganate, a powerful Turkic state in Eastern Europe. Thriving from the 7th to the 10th century, they became a significant political entity due to their control over trade routes and military prowess. Khazar Khaganate (2023).
Next, the film examines the Tangut Western Xia, a dynasty that ruled parts of modern-day China from the 10th to 13th centuries. Known for their unique culture and advancements in literature, their contributions were immense. Western Xia (2022).
Attention is then given to the Ayyubid Dynasty, founded by the famous Saladin in the 12th century. This dynasty is noted for its achievements in medicine, science, and its role in the Crusades. Ayyubid Dynasty (2021).
The documentary also sheds light on the Kingdom of Asturias, a small Christian kingdom in Spain that resisted Moorish rule and laid the groundwork for the Reconquista. Kingdom of Asturias (2020).
Lastly, it explores the Anuradhapura Kingdom in Sri Lanka, which flourished from the 4th century BCE to the 11th century CE. The kingdom is renowned for its impressive irrigation systems and contributions to Buddhism. Anuradhapura Kingdom (2021).
6) Mysteries of the Inquisition
The Inquisition remains one of the most infamous and misunderstood periods in religious history. This documentary dives into the myths and realities surrounding this dark chapter orchestrated by the Catholic Church.
Using newly uncovered evidence from Vatican archives, "History's Mysteries: The Inquisition" (2000) provides a nuanced exploration of the trials and tribulations faced by so-called “unbelievers” who fell victim to the Church’s intense scrutiny and punishment. IMDB
Another noteworthy film, "The Dark History Of The Catholic Inquisition" (2006), employs secret documents from various European archives to reveal the horrifying true stories behind the Inquisition. The film carefully reconstructs events to offer viewers a clear understanding of this grim period. YouTube
"History’s Mysteries - The Inquisition" (1999) offers a factual account from inception to modern-day repercussions of the Inquisition. Avoiding sensationalist imagery, it focuses on well-known figures like Joan of Arc, Galileo, and Giordano Bruno, illustrating the widespread brutality and injustices they endured. History Channel
Each of these documentaries brings a unique perspective, peeling back layers of history to expose the complexities and shocking realities of the Inquisition.
7) The Witch Hunts: A Dark Chapter
The witch hunts of the Middle Ages were a period marked by rampant fear and misunderstanding. Between the 15th and 17th centuries, thousands of individuals, mostly women, were accused of witchcraft and executed. Misled by hysteria and superstition, communities targeted and persecuted individuals, leading to unjust trials and deaths.
One notable documentary, "Salem's Witch Trial Witchcraft & Witch Hunt (2021)", delves into the infamous Salem Witch Trials. It follows Rebecca Nurse's tragic story and features vivid dramatizations of the grim events in 1692 Salem, Massachusetts. More Info
Another compelling film, "Häxan: Witchcraft Through the Ages (1922)", directed by Benjamin Christensen, blends documentary and horror to explore the history of witchcraft and the paranoia surrounding it. This early 20th-century film is a pioneering work into the portrayal of occult themes in cinema. More Info
"Witch Hunt in Salem (2019)" provides a detailed examination of the Salem witch trials, emphasizing their significant impact on American history. It discusses the widespread fear that led to the wrongful persecution and execution of many innocent people in Salem, Massachusetts. More Info
8) Viking Voyages: New Discoveries
The documentary "Age of Wolf and Wind: Voyages through the Viking World" (2023) provides an updated perspective on Viking explorations. It combines history, archaeology, and scientific techniques to reveal new insights into Viking expeditions across Europe and the New World. The documentary uncovers lesser-known aspects of Viking voyages and their interactions with other cultures. More Information
"The Dark Ages" (2007) by the History Channel offers content beyond medieval Europe by including Viking history. This documentary elucidates the significant impacts Vikings had throughout the medieval period. It paints a comprehensive picture of the era, including Viking influences on trade, warfare, and culture. More Information
"Viking Voyages" by YouTube channels explores legendary Viking journeys. It delves into tales, navigational prowess, and the fascinating landscapes they encountered. This series is engaging for those curious about Viking routes and their adventurous spirit. More Information
These documentaries provide a deeper understanding of Viking voyages, supported by recent archaeological findings and research. The historical narratives they uncover challenge previously held beliefs and showcase the complexity and reach of Viking explorations.
Understanding the Middle Ages
The Middle Ages, a period from roughly the 5th to the late 15th century, often evokes a sense of mystery and curiosity. It spans over a thousand years and includes diverse events, cultures, and developments.
Defining the Medieval Period
The Medieval Period, often referred to as the Middle Ages, is typically defined as spanning from the fall of the Western Roman Empire around 476 AD to the beginning of the Renaissance in the late 15th century.
This era can be divided into three main stages: the Early Middle Ages (500-1000 AD), the High Middle Ages (1000-1300 AD), and the Late Middle Ages (1300-1500 AD). Each stage has distinct characteristics.
During the Early Middle Ages, Europe saw the spread of Christianity and the establishment of monastic communities. In the High Middle Ages, there were significant developments in art, architecture, and culture. The Late Middle Ages involved notable events like the Black Death and the Hundred Years' War.
Common Misconceptions
A common misconception is that the Middle Ages were a "dark" period filled with ignorance and backwardness. In reality, this era was full of intellectual, political, and cultural advancements.
Another myth is that medieval people believed the Earth was flat. This is false; educated individuals in the Middle Ages understood that the Earth was spherical.
People often think of medieval life as entirely rural and feudal. While feudalism was significant, there were also thriving urban centers and diverse forms of governance. Misunderstandings about the Middle Ages often stem from oversimplified narratives and lack of nuanced perspectives.
Key Events and Figures
The Middle Ages were defined by significant events and characterized by influential figures. These elements shaped the historical landscape and contributed to the cultural richness of the era.
The Rise and Fall of Empires
The Medieval period saw the dominance and decline of several notable empires. The Byzantine Empire emerged from the Eastern Roman Empire, known for its capital, Constantinople, and its long-lasting influence until its fall in 1453 to the Ottoman Turks.
The Carolingian Empire, under Charlemagne, played a crucial role in consolidating various European territories and reviving learning and culture. Charlemagne's coronation as Emperor in 800 AD marked a pivotal moment in European history.
In England, the Norman Conquest of 1066 by William the Conqueror reshaped the societal and political landscape. These empires, through warfare, alliances, and cultural exchanges, significantly impacted medieval Europe.
Influential Medieval Thinkers
Many medieval thinkers left an indelible mark on philosophy, theology, and science. Thomas Aquinas, a Dominican friar, integrated Aristotelian philosophy with Christian doctrine through his works like "Summa Theologica," influencing Western thought profoundly.
Hildegard of Bingen, a polymath, contributed to medicine, music, and religious writing, providing unique perspectives in a male-dominated society. Her visions and writings remain influential today.
Geoffrey Chaucer, author of "The Canterbury Tales," depicted the complexity of medieval society through his vivid storytelling and nuanced character portrayals.
Their legacies continue to inspire modern scholarship, highlighting the rich intellectual heritage of the Middle Ages.
